"Mania for Subjugation" focuses on Alexander the Great and his family background. Carlin discusses the complex dynamics of the Macedonian royal court, particularly the relationships between Alexander, his father Philip II, and his mother Olympias.

The podcast explores Philip II's rise to power and his transformation of Macedonia into a formidable military force. Carlin details Philip's political and military achievements, including his creation of the Macedonian phalanx and his conquest of Greece.

Carlin delves into Alexander's early life and education, including his tutelage under Aristotle. He emphasizes the competitive nature of both Philip and Alexander, and how this shaped their relationship.

The episode covers the tensions within the royal family, including the conflict arising from Philip's marriage to a young woman named Cleopatra. This led to a rift between Philip and Alexander, with Olympias also involved in the intrigue.

Carlin discusses the assassination of Philip II in detail, exploring various theories about who might have been behind it. He notes how this event catapulted Alexander to power at a young age.

Throughout the podcast, Carlin draws parallels between ancient and modern political intrigues, and reflects on the nature of power and ambition. He also discusses the challenges of interpreting ancient sources and the difficulties in separating fact from myth in historical accounts.

The episode ends with Alexander poised to take control of the empire his father built, facing numerous challenges and threats to his rule. Carlin sets the stage for Alexander's future conquests and the impact they would have on the ancient world.

Listen to the full episode here: https://open.spotify.com/episode/7C7nWJqptAW4YOEmJNWEa6

"Twilight of the Æsir II" continues the exploration of the Viking Age and the gradual Christianization of Scandinavia. Carlin discusses the complex beliefs of the Viking-era Scandinavians, including their polytheistic religion and belief in supernatural beings like elves and dwarves. He emphasizes the difficulty in understanding these beliefs from a modern perspective and the challenges in interpreting historical sources.

The podcast delves into the political and religious changes occurring in Scandinavia during the late 10th and early 11th centuries. Carlin examines the roles of key figures such as Harald Bluetooth, Olaf Tryggvason, and Sweyn Forkbeard in the Christianization process and the consolidation of power in the Scandinavian kingdoms.

Carlin explores the expansion of Viking influence, including their raids on England and their eventual conquest of the country under Sweyn Forkbeard and his son Cnut the Great. He discusses the complex dynamics between the Vikings and the Anglo-Saxons, including periods of conflict, negotiation, and assimilation.

The episode also covers the gradual decline of traditional Norse religion and the increasing influence of Christianity in Scandinavia. Carlin examines the various methods used to convert the population, from peaceful missionary work to forceful conversion by rulers like Olaf Tryggvason.

Throughout the podcast, Carlin reflects on the lasting impact of the Viking Age on European history and culture, including the Norman conquest of England in 1066. He concludes by discussing the enduring legacy of Norse mythology in modern popular culture and the concept of cultural memory.

Listen to the full podcast episode here: https://open.spotify.com/episode/5EgvwZM3UiXXZnjseJuaYi

"Twilight of the Æsir" delves into the Viking Age, focusing on the period from the late 8th to the early 10th centuries. Carlin explores the complex dynamics of Viking raids, their impact on European societies, and the gradual transformation of Viking culture.

The podcast begins by discussing the initial Viking raids in the late 8th century, particularly the attack on Lindisfarne in 793. Carlin then examines the escalation of Viking activities in the 9th century, including their expansion into Ireland, England, and continental Europe. He highlights the Vikings' naval prowess and their ability to navigate rivers, allowing them to penetrate deep into territories.

Carlin discusses the various motivations behind Viking raids, including economic gain, political power, and cultural factors. He explores the concept of the Vikings as both traders and raiders, noting how their activities varied depending on the circumstances and opportunities presented.

The episode covers significant events such as the formation of the Great Heathen Army in 865 and its campaigns in England. Carlin also delves into the siege of Paris in 885-886, providing details about the Viking tactics and the city's defense.

Throughout the podcast, Carlin examines the responses of European rulers to the Viking threat, including figures like Charlemagne, Alfred the Great, and Charles the Fat. He discusses the various strategies employed, from military confrontation to paying off the Vikings with silver.

The episode also touches on the gradual settlement of Vikings in conquered territories, such as the Danelaw in England, and the beginning of their integration into European society. Carlin explores the cultural exchanges and conflicts that arose from these interactions.

Carlin concludes by reflecting on the transformations occurring within Viking society by the early 10th century, hinting at the challenges they would face in maintaining their traditional way of life in the face of increasing pressure from Christian European powers.

Listen to the full podcast episode here: https://open.spotify.com/episode/1GB5qlcfPfBraZxBTIC0QC