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サマリー
あらすじ・解説
Certainly! On November 24th in the world of astronomy, we have a fascinating event to explore:
On November 24, 1639, a groundbreaking observation took place that would change our understanding of the solar system. On this day, Jeremiah Horrocks, a young English astronomer, became the first person to observe and record a transit of Venus across the Sun.
Picture this: A 20-year-old Horrocks, armed with nothing more than a simple telescope and an insatiable curiosity about the cosmos, had calculated that a transit of Venus would occur on this very day. Previous calculations by the renowned astronomer Johannes Kepler had predicted the next transit would happen in 1631, but Horrocks realized Kepler's tables were slightly off.
As the afternoon sun began to dip in the sky over the village of Much Hoole in Lancashire, England, Horrocks projected the image of the Sun onto a piece of paper. Lo and behold, he spotted a small, dark dot moving across the face of our star – Venus itself!
This observation was monumental for several reasons:
1. It confirmed Horrocks' recalculation of planetary orbits, improving upon Kepler's work.
2. It provided valuable data for estimating the size of the solar system and the distance between the Earth and the Sun (the Astronomical Unit).
3. It demonstrated the predictive power of the new astronomy, showcasing how mathematical models could accurately forecast celestial events.
Sadly, Horrocks died just two years later at the young age of 22. However, his meticulous records of the transit were later published and recognized for their importance.
So, on this day in astronomy history, we celebrate the tenacity and brilliance of a young stargazer who, armed with calculations and a homemade telescope, saw what no human had ever recorded before. It's a testament to the power of curiosity and the incredible discoveries that can be made when we turn our eyes to the sky!
On November 24, 1639, a groundbreaking observation took place that would change our understanding of the solar system. On this day, Jeremiah Horrocks, a young English astronomer, became the first person to observe and record a transit of Venus across the Sun.
Picture this: A 20-year-old Horrocks, armed with nothing more than a simple telescope and an insatiable curiosity about the cosmos, had calculated that a transit of Venus would occur on this very day. Previous calculations by the renowned astronomer Johannes Kepler had predicted the next transit would happen in 1631, but Horrocks realized Kepler's tables were slightly off.
As the afternoon sun began to dip in the sky over the village of Much Hoole in Lancashire, England, Horrocks projected the image of the Sun onto a piece of paper. Lo and behold, he spotted a small, dark dot moving across the face of our star – Venus itself!
This observation was monumental for several reasons:
1. It confirmed Horrocks' recalculation of planetary orbits, improving upon Kepler's work.
2. It provided valuable data for estimating the size of the solar system and the distance between the Earth and the Sun (the Astronomical Unit).
3. It demonstrated the predictive power of the new astronomy, showcasing how mathematical models could accurately forecast celestial events.
Sadly, Horrocks died just two years later at the young age of 22. However, his meticulous records of the transit were later published and recognized for their importance.
So, on this day in astronomy history, we celebrate the tenacity and brilliance of a young stargazer who, armed with calculations and a homemade telescope, saw what no human had ever recorded before. It's a testament to the power of curiosity and the incredible discoveries that can be made when we turn our eyes to the sky!