In the past few days, Boeing’s Starliner program has once again dominated headlines—but not for the reasons Boeing or NASA might have hoped. Listeners may recall that Starliner’s first crewed test flight last year, piloted by NASA astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams, did not go according to plan. According to AOL, Wilmore has just announced his retirement from NASA, less than five months after finally returning home from the International Space Station. He and Williams were supposed to spend just over a week in orbit. Instead, a cascade of propulsion system failures and gas leaks on Starliner forced them to stay on board the space station for more than nine months, while NASA and Boeing tried to figure out what went wrong and whether it was safe to bring them home in the beleaguered capsule.
Ultimately, both astronauts had to return to Earth aboard SpaceX’s Crew Dragon, not Boeing’s Starliner. NASA stated last August that bringing them back on Starliner would be too risky, and so Williams and Wilmore remained on orbit until SpaceX’s Crew-9 mission could safely return them. Despite the rocky mission, Wilmore made clear in a March news conference that he still stands behind Boeing’s efforts. “We’re going to rectify all the issues that we encountered. We’re going to fix them, we’re going to make it work,” he said. He also said he’d fly Starliner again “in a heartbeat,” but his retirement this week underscores the human consequences of Starliner’s repeated engineering setbacks.
The Starliner saga has seriously impacted Boeing’s reputation in human spaceflight. The capsule, built under a $4.5 billion NASA contract meant to compete directly with SpaceX’s Crew Dragon, has suffered a string of technical and safety issues since 2019. According to The Business Standard, while Wilmore and Williams worked on ISS research and maintenance for much longer than the original plan, the mission became prominent in US politics as well. President Trump and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk both publicly called for the astronauts’ earlier return, blaming delays on the previous administration without evidence, a rare intervention that highlighted just how high-profile the Starliner drama had become.
Today, Wilmore and Williams’ ordeal hangs over the Starliner program’s immediate future. NASA has still not certified Starliner for regular crewed missions, putting it several years behind both schedule and SpaceX’s Crew Dragon, which has become the US space agency’s only reliable ride to and from the ISS since 2020. Despite the widespread technical and PR fallout, both NASA and Boeing continue to publicly affirm their determination to get Starliner operational for routine flights.
Outside the Starliner news, Boeing’s broader space program has had a much brighter week. EDR Magazine and AINvest both report that Boeing’s X-37B unmanned spaceplane returned to orbit on August 21, launching from Kennedy Space Center atop a SpaceX Falcon 9. This is the craft’s eighth mission, and it’s carrying advanced hardware for both laser communications and quantum navigation, technology critical for the US military’s secure satellite networks and GPS-denied operations. Michelle Parker, Boeing’s vice president of Space Mission Systems, described the reusable X-37B as “the most reliable testbed it can be,” with the current mission including a service module for greater experimental capacity. The X-37B continues to cement Boeing’s critical role in national security space operations, with its rapid mission cadence and data from long-duration flights giving the US Space Force a significant technical edge.
In another positive development for Boeing’s space and defense business, Design Development Today reported on an $805 million contract win to build the US Navy’s first operational carrier-based refueling drones. This contract highlights Boeing’s ongoing success in unmanned and defense aerospace systems, even as its commercial crew efforts remain under intense scrutiny.
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