Brain in a Vat

著者: Brain in a Vat
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  • Thought experiments and conversations with philosophers. Hosted by Dr Jason Werbeloff and Mark Oppenheimer.
    Brain in a Vat
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Thought experiments and conversations with philosophers. Hosted by Dr Jason Werbeloff and Mark Oppenheimer.
Brain in a Vat
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  • Cultural Appropriation | Stephen Kershnar
    2024/11/24

    Is it permissible for members of one group to appropriate the cultural practices of another? Is there anything wrong with cultural appropriation at all, or are there benefits to cultural appropriation?


    [00:00] Introduction and Thought Experiment

    [00:29] Criticism and Cultural Appropriation

    [02:07] Ownership of Ideas

    [04:49] Intellectual Property and Cultural Rights

    [12:03] Personal Offense and Cultural Symbols

    [22:27] The Benefits of Cultural Appropriation

    [27:47] Three Objections to Cultural Appropriation

    [31:15] Consequentialism and Cultural Appropriation

    [34:34] Balancing Cultural Sensitivity and Utility

    [37:45] Case-by-Case Analysis of Cultural Appropriation

    [44:53] Challenges in Defining Cultural Ownership

    [51:29] Concluding Thoughts

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    52 分
  • Determinism, Free Will, and the Meaning of Life | Stephen Maitzen
    2024/11/17

    Stephen Maitzen argues that the world is deterministic. But if all of our choices are determined, how should we understand free will, the meaning of life, and regret?


    Read Maitzen’s Book here:

    https://www.routledge.com/Determinism-Death-and-Meaning/Maitzen/p/book/9781032134185


    [00:00] Introduction to Determinism and Thought Experiment


    [00:15] Clark Griswold's Christmas Lights: A Lesson in Determinism


    [04:01] Probabilistic Explanations vs. Deterministic Explanations


    [05:06] The Limits of Probabilistic Explanations


    [12:47] Human Behavior and Determinism


    [17:26] Infinite Regress and Brute Facts


    [20:31 ] Time Travel and Determinism


    [28:20] The Role of Deliberation in Determinism


    [29:24] Forward-Looking Rationality and Regret


    [30:50] Libertarian vs. Determinist Deliberation


    [32:00] Compatibilism and the Illusion of Free Will


    [33:53] The Rationality of Regret in Determinism


    [37:41] Counterfactuals and Deterministic Implications


    [44:40] Determinism and the Meaning of Life


    [47:56] Libertarianism and Disrupting the Causal Chain


    [55:13] Compatibilist Responses to Libertarian Objections


    [59:22] Final Thoughts

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    1 時間
  • Abortion: An AI Debate - Mill vs Kant
    2024/11/10

    We explore the complex moral landscape of abortion through the perspectives of two philosophical giants, John Stuart Mill and Immanuel Kant, as simulated by AI.


    Mill defends abortion from a utilitarian standpoint, emphasizing individual autonomy and the consequences of our actions, while Kant objects to abortion from a deontological approach, focusing on inherent human dignity and universal moral laws.


    Join us as we delve into intense discussions on autonomy, moral duties, and the ethical implications of difficult choices, including thought experiments involving moral blackmail and the value of life at different stages.


    [00:00] Introduction and Special Guest Announcement


    [00:28] John Stuart Mill's Thought Experiment


    [02:13] Utilitarian Perspective on Sarah's Dilemma


    [05:57] Infanticide and Utilitarianism


    [07:21] Harm Principle and Moral Community


    [12:01] Free Speech and Moral Boundaries


    [18:35] Immanuel Kant's Perspective


    [19:36] Kant vs. Mill on Abortion


    [24:03] Moral Dilemmas and Ethical Principles


    [35:16] Utilitarianism vs. Deontological Ethics


    [42:32] Conclusion

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    43 分

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