Brain in a Vat

著者: Brain in a Vat
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  • Thought experiments and conversations with philosophers. Hosted by Dr Jason Werbeloff and Mark Oppenheimer.
    Brain in a Vat
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Thought experiments and conversations with philosophers. Hosted by Dr Jason Werbeloff and Mark Oppenheimer.
Brain in a Vat
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  • Abortion: An AI Debate - Mill vs Kant
    2024/11/10

    We explore the complex moral landscape of abortion through the perspectives of two philosophical giants, John Stuart Mill and Immanuel Kant, as simulated by AI.


    Mill defends abortion from a utilitarian standpoint, emphasizing individual autonomy and the consequences of our actions, while Kant objects to abortion from a deontological approach, focusing on inherent human dignity and universal moral laws.


    Join us as we delve into intense discussions on autonomy, moral duties, and the ethical implications of difficult choices, including thought experiments involving moral blackmail and the value of life at different stages.


    [00:00] Introduction and Special Guest Announcement


    [00:28] John Stuart Mill's Thought Experiment


    [02:13] Utilitarian Perspective on Sarah's Dilemma


    [05:57] Infanticide and Utilitarianism


    [07:21] Harm Principle and Moral Community


    [12:01] Free Speech and Moral Boundaries


    [18:35] Immanuel Kant's Perspective


    [19:36] Kant vs. Mill on Abortion


    [24:03] Moral Dilemmas and Ethical Principles


    [35:16] Utilitarianism vs. Deontological Ethics


    [42:32] Conclusion

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    43 分
  • Will Machines Rule the World? | Barry Smith
    2024/11/03

    Does Searle’s Chinese Room show that AI is not intelligent or creative? Does AI learn the way humans do? And could AI ever be capable of truly creative thought?


    [00:00] Introduction to the Chinese Room Argument


    [03:55] The Evolution of Human Language


    [05:58] ChatGPT's Capabilities and Limitations


    [12:09] Human Understanding vs. AI Responses


    [15:33] The Complexity of Human Desires


    [20:24] The Nature of Human and Machine Intelligence


    [30:58] AI and Creativity: A Writer's Perspective


    [33:08] The Limits of AI Creativity


    [35:01] The Future of AI and AGI


    [36:05] Thermodynamics and Human Creativity


    [39:13] Live Experiment: AI Poetry


    [42:40] AI's Impressive Achievements


    [49:42] The Debate on AGI


    [59:53] Final Thoughts

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    1 時間 1 分
  • Reimagining Democracy as Lottocracy | Alexander Guerrero (With Travis Timmerman)
    2024/10/27

    'Lottocracy' is a system where political representation is determined randomly. Is this a better system than democracy?


    We discuss the shortcomings of current electoral democracies, including the influence of media and special interests, and examine innovative models like deliberative democracy and specialized legislative structures.


    How should we balance between expertise and random selection, and combat elite influence and corruption?


    [00:00] Introduction to the Thought Experiment


    [00:52] Moral Obligations in Crisis


    [05:14] Challenges of Political Institutions


    [06:51] Electoral Democracy vs. Lottocracy


    [14:44] Implementing Lottocracy


    [21:15] Potential Issues and Objections


    [29:20] Ensuring Representative Participation


    [36:41] Challenges of Single Party Dominance


    [37:32] Risks of Random Selection in Politics


    [38:39] Expertise and Agenda Setting


    [46:55] Corruption and Influence in Politics


    [55:34] Social Pressure and Decision Making

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    1 時間 5 分

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