Just over 13% of the UK population are self-employed. Is being self-employed the way forward or are we forced to take the path in some sectors? In this month’s Debt Talk podcast, Ripon Ray spoke with three guests from many different perspectives.

James Harris has been self-employed for nearly 25 years in the creative sector. He explained how funding in his sector has been reducing since the 1990s. There are also very few fashion shows compared to when he began his career. His biggest worry is personal finance since Universal Credit introduced the Minimum Income Floor leading to him getting into rent and other arrears.

Andy Chamberlain - Director of Policy from the Association of Independent Professionals and the Self-employed Limited - explained the direction of travel within the context of self-employment in the UK. He emphasised that more self-employed professionals are in the construction and literary creative industries. People in their 40s are more likely to be self-employed in these sectors instead of newly joined workers. He explained that employers should not deliberately choose to hire self-employed just to avoid giving workers their legal rights.

Sam Nurse - CEO of Money Advice Hub - emphasised that being self-employed can be a challenge due to many factors which may include lack of bookkeeping experience or not filing financial reports on time to relevant authorities. She recognised that Universal Credit’s Minimum Income Floor ended up discriminating against self-employed, unlike employees who claim welfare support.

The panelists also gave Debt Talk Listeners top tips. The next podcast is on ‘Foodbanks and welfare support.’

Imprisonment is an option for many councils in England to enforce council tax debt as a last resort if residents are wilfully refusing or are culpably neglectful to pay. On this month's Debt Talk podcast, Ripon Ray explored the ‘Prison & Council Tax’.

He invited Chris Daw KC and Russell Hamblin-Boone to join him to find out whether it is fair and cost-effective to imprison communities for non-payment of council tax.

Chris Daw KC, a criminal law expert, explained the history of debtors' prisons in the UK and how the measures were used against impoverished communities. He emphasised how Margaret Thatcher’s government introduced imprisonment as an option based on politically driven ideology and how this policy could be changed just by removing imprisonment from the legislation. He highlighted how costly it is to put someone in prison.

Russell Hamblin-Boone outlined the changes in the enforcement industry and how it has adapted to meet the council's needs and identify financial and other vulnerabilities. He emphasised the importance of partnering with private enforcement agent companies to recover council tax as an alternative to putting someone in prison as opposed to central government debts.

My panellists have also provided top tips to Debt Talk listeners in order to move forward both on a national issue and on the issue of private enforcement agents.

The Debt Talk podcast is on the: ‘Insecurities of being Self-Employed’.

Consumer credit data held by credit reference and other organisations have become an essential part of the financial market, both in lending and borrowing and debt collection to make the financial sector sustainable. In this month’s Debt Talk podcast, Ripon Ray discussed a crucial topic: ‘Credit Ratings & Debt.’ To navigate the essential subject, he has representatives from two major global credit reference agencies - Experian and Equifax, the Registry Trust, which holds data on a money judgement, and the debt collection and purchaser trade body representative - Credit Services Association.

James Jones from Experian spoke about its origin and current role in the financial services market. He explained the parameters in which credit reference agencies are data holders and how the agency gets information from lenders to make their data up-to-date and accurate for legitimate interest. He explored how the profiles of individuals are formed based on data collected and ways they develop credit scores based on algorithms. He also explained how the work of the credit credit reference agencies is regulated by the Information Commissioner Office (ICO) and the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).

Craig Tebbutt from Equifax UK, outlined how they obtain information on court judgements and Individual Voluntary Arrangements (IVAs) and what remedies are available to consumers when there are data collection and information accuracy disputes. He emphasised the importance of checking credit reports frequently and contacting the agencies when the data is inaccurate. He then explained where technological development and innovation lie from the product development perspective within personal finance and debt.

Chris Dick from the Registry Trust explained the difference between the data held by a credit reference agency and the trust. He distinguished how criminal court judgements are different from money judgments. When there are disputes and issues related to the data it holds, the data will go back to the courts or relevant judges concerned for correction. He also explained how innovation was developed from the data captured by the organisation.

Chris Leslie from the debt collections and purchasers trade body Credit Services Association explained the types of information their members would receive from the initial credit and how they would use the data from the credit reference agencies to identify individuals and their financial resilience to pay. Depending on consumer behaviour, a purchaser would act appropriately, check their affordability and explore income maximisation. When consumers have assets such as a mortgage or avoid paying, the purchaser may take legal action as a last resort to recover the outstanding balance.

My panel members also provided TOP TIPS to Debt Talk listeners either to improve their credit ratings or find ways to resolve their debt problems if they have defaulted.

The following podcast is on Debt Talk, which is on ‘council tax debt and imprisonment’.