FAQ: John 3

What is the meaning of being "born again"?

Jesus tells Nicodemus that unless someone is "born again" (or "born from above"), they cannot see the Kingdom of God (John 3:3). This doesn't mean physical rebirth, but a spiritual transformation. Being born again is a work of the Holy Spirit, bringing about a new life marked by faith in Jesus Christ and a changed heart aligned with God's will (John 3:5-8).

Why did Jesus say we must be born again?

Humans are born naturally into a state of separation from God due to sin. This separation prevents us from truly knowing and experiencing God's Kingdom. The new birth is necessary to bridge this gap, enabling us to enter into a relationship with God and live in accordance with His purpose.

How does God's love for the world relate to salvation?

John 3:16 famously states: "For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life." This verse highlights the vastness and depth of God's love. His love is so great that He provided a way for humanity to be reconciled to Him through the sacrifice of Jesus. Belief in Jesus, accepting his sacrifice, is the key to receiving this gift of eternal life.

Why did Jesus say that those who reject Him are condemned already?

In John 3:18, Jesus says those who don't believe in him are "condemned already." This condemnation isn't a future punishment imposed by God, but a consequence of rejecting the only way to be reconciled to Him. Choosing to live apart from Jesus means remaining in a state of spiritual separation and missing out on the life God intends.

What is the role of the Holy Spirit in the new birth?

The Holy Spirit is the agent of the new birth (John 3:5). He convicts us of sin, draws us to Christ, and empowers us to believe. He regenerates our hearts, enabling us to understand and embrace spiritual truths that were previously hidden from us.

What was John the Baptist's attitude towards Jesus' growing ministry?

John the Baptist clearly acknowledged Jesus' superiority and rejoiced in His increasing ministry (John 3:26-30). He saw himself as a forerunner, preparing the way for the Messiah. John understood his purpose was to decrease as Jesus increased, emphasizing that Jesus was the true Bridegroom and the focus of God's plan.

What does it mean that Jesus gives the Spirit "without measure"?

John the Baptist testifies that God gives the Spirit "without measure" to Jesus (John 3:34). This highlights the fullness of Jesus' divinity and His unique relationship with the Father. It also signifies the abundant grace and power available through Jesus to all who believe.

What is the connection between belief in Jesus and eternal life?

Throughout John 3, the theme of eternal life is intertwined with belief in Jesus. Verses like 3:15, 3:16, and 3:36 all emphasize that placing our faith in Jesus as God's Son is the sole condition for receiving the gift of eternal life. This life transcends our earthly existence and is characterized by an intimate and everlasting relationship with God.