Místo problémů

著者: Vláďa Sedláček & Jonatan Kolegar
  • サマリー

  • Neformální podcast o přemýšlení, řešení problémů, abstrakci a netradičních úhlech pohledu pro všechny, kteří se nespokojí s jednoduchým vnímáním světa. Varování: Může obsahovat netriviální množství humoru a matematiky, někdy i kombinovaně (expertíza v těchto oblastech však není očekávaná).
    © Místo problémů 2023. Všechna práva vyhrazena.
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あらすじ・解説

Neformální podcast o přemýšlení, řešení problémů, abstrakci a netradičních úhlech pohledu pro všechny, kteří se nespokojí s jednoduchým vnímáním světa. Varování: Může obsahovat netriviální množství humoru a matematiky, někdy i kombinovaně (expertíza v těchto oblastech však není očekávaná).
© Místo problémů 2023. Všechna práva vyhrazena.
エピソード
  • 29: Julián Hernández-Serrano - science, survival, and storytelling
    2023/11/29

    In this condensed episode, Julián Hernández-Serrano employs his diverse backgrounds and personal experience to share with us:

    - how can good narratives help us solve problems

    - what can hurricanes teach us

    - why should we be careful when coding

    - when to ground ourselves in the center

    Startovač: https://www.startovac.cz/patron/misto-problemu/

    FB stránka: https://www.facebook.com/mistoproblemu

    Web: https://www.mistoproblemu.cz/

    Timestamps:

    (0:00) introduction

    (2:28) capitalizing on different backgrounds

    (7:57) Puerto Rican environment and survivalist mindset

    (13:32) using storytelling for problem solving

    (22:30) a favorite story

    (26:42) systematizing experiments on narratives

    (33:55) the impact of the internet

    (36:44) the importance of staying in the center

    Links:

    - Roger Schank: https://www.rogerschank.com/What-We-Learn-When-We-Learn-by-Doing, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c5Ah3Om-sFY

    - Stories in problem solving: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/226534846_Case-based_reasoning_and_instructional_design_Using_stories_to_support_problem_solving, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227714410_The_effects_of_case_libraries_on_problem_solving

    - Julián's mail: julian.hernandez@upr.edu

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    44 分
  • 28: André Hernández-Espiet - Euclid, employment and education
    2023/11/10

    André Hernández-Espiet formalizes Euclid's Elements in the proof assistant Lean. He will offer some thoughts on:

    - what principles are essential when coding up geometry in a rigorous way

    - why is graduate school a scam

    - which skills and approaches are useful both in academia and the industry

    - how can early access to education influence your life

    Startovač: https://www.startovac.cz/patron/misto-problemu/

    FB page: https://www.facebook.com/mistoproblemu

    Web: https://www.mistoproblemu.cz/

    Timestamps:

    (0:00) introduction

    (3:49) Lean and getting into it

    (7:20) axiomatic systems and different geometries

    (19:33) practical aspects and benefits of using Lean

    (34:56) Lean communities and communication across fields

    (47:23) decoupling of math from its applications

    (55:38) thoughts on grad school and transitioning to the industry

    (1:05:51) networking and nepotism

    (1:17:46) impact of math on personal life

    (1:29:18) growing up in Puerto Rico

    Links:

    - André's formalization of the first book of Euclid's Elements: https://github.com/ah1112/synthetic_euclid_4

    - Lean blog post series: https://www.vladasedlacek.cz/en/posts/lean-01-intro

    - Spherical triangles: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_trigonometry

    - The Erdős Institute: https://www.erdosinstitute.org/

    - Blog of Alice Silverberg: https://numberlandadventures.blogspot.com/

    - 3Blue1Brown: https://www.3blue1brown.com/

    - Numberphile: https://www.numberphile.com/

    - Project Euler: https://projecteuler.net/

    - Cryptohack: https://cryptohack.org/

    - Better explained: https://betterexplained.com/

    - Brilliant: https://brilliant.org/

    - Khan Academy: https://www.khanacademy.org/

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    1 時間 50 分
  • 27: Ian Jauslin - crystals, complications, and curiosity
    2023/09/14

    With mathematical physicist Ian Jauslin, we explore both scientific and personal topics, including:

    - whether our universe could be nonlocal

    - why not to put people and concepts into boxes

    - what can math look like when approached organically

    - how to constantly keep learning

    Startovač: https://www.startovac.cz/patron/misto-problemu/

    FB page: https://www.facebook.com/mistoproblemu

    Web: https://www.mistoproblemu.cz/

    Timestamps:

    (00:00) introduction

    (02:46) bosons and superfluidity

    (05:46) crystallization

    (17:30) math/physics interplay

    (20:48) Bell's inequality

    (34:12) consequences of nonlocality

    (39:04) quantum cryptography

    (45:12) putting people and concepts in boxes

    (52:52) Bourbaki vs. organic education

    (1:01:28) applicability and approach to research

    (1:06:53) outreach

    (1:16:30) curiosity

    (1:21:25) efficiency, vim, and keyboard layouts

    (1:30:07) failures in research, time management

    (1:37:24) easy life and definition of success

    (1:41:40) problem-solving strategies

    (1:45:52) a final plea

    Links:

    - Ian's webpage: http://ian.jauslin.org/

    - YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5OD3zd3Ds0Syf6s6cYemIw

    - Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paper: https://iep.utm.edu/wp-content/media/epr-pdf.pdf

    - Nicolas Bourbaki: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Bourbaki

    - Bell's inequality: http://scholarpedia.org/article/Bell%27s_theorem

    - vim: https://www.vim.org/

    - Committee of Concerned Scientists: https://concernedscientists.org/

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    1 時間 48 分

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