What’s it really like growing up as a sibling to someone with an intellectual disability? In this heartfelt episode, Abrar Shahin, a BCBA and sibling to an individual with an intellectual disability, shares her personal journey—its challenges, lessons, and triumphs. From childhood confusion and teenage embarrassment to deep admiration and advocacy, she takes us through the emotional evolution of being a sibling and how it shaped her career and life’s mission.

Key Questions Explored in the Episode:

• What was it like growing up with a sibling with an intellectual disability?
• How did childhood experiences shape Abrar’s perspective on disabilities?
• What challenges do siblings face, and how can they be supported?
• How did these experiences influence Abrar’s decision to become a BCBA?
• What advice does she have for parents raising both neurotypical and disabled children?
• What message does she have for siblings who may be struggling with their feelings?

Discussion Points:

1. Early Years of Childhood (0-10 Years) – Growing up alongside her brother and the confusion of his behaviors.
2. The Challenges of Adolescence (10-18 Years) – Facing embarrassment, frustration, and social stigma.
3. Maturity and Acceptance in Adulthood – Learning how to advocate for her brother and finding strength in her experience.
4. The Role of Family and Community – How open discussions and proper support transformed the outlook of younger family members.
5. The Impact of Therapy & ABA – How modern resources like ABA therapy could have changed her brother’s life and how she helps families today.
6. Advice for Parents – How to support neurotypical siblings while caring for a child with a disability.
7. Message to Siblings – It’s okay to feel what you feel, and you’ll come out stronger and more compassionate because of it.

Summary of the Conversation:

Abrar Shahin shares an intimate look into her life growing up with an older brother with an intellectual disability. She describes the confusion of her childhood, the emotional turmoil of adolescence, and the eventual acceptance and appreciation she found in adulthood. Throughout her journey, she emphasizes the importance of open conversations, support groups, and seeking proper therapy. She also discusses how her experiences led her to become a BCBA, dedicating her life to helping families navigate similar challenges. Abrar offers invaluable advice to both parents and siblings, encouraging them to embrace their unique journey with understanding and patience.

About The Guest:

Abrar Shahin is a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) with a passion for working with individuals with disabilities. Inspired by her brother, she dedicated her career to helping families access the support and resources they need. Through her work, she empowers both individuals with disabilities and their families to navigate life’s challenges with confidence and compassion.

Key Takeaways:

✅ It’s normal for siblings to feel a mix of emotions. Frustration, embarrassment, and even resentment are common feelings, but they don’t define your relationship.

✅ Honest conversations matter. Parents should explain a sibling’s disability in age-appropriate ways from an early age.

✅ Community and support groups can make all the difference. Finding others in similar situations can provide comfort and guidance.

✅ ABA therapy and other resources are crucial. Proper interventions can help individuals with disabilities develop functional skills that

What is ABA therapy, and how can it help children with autism thrive?

In this episode, host Leah Gross welcomes Rosie Neustadt, clinical director at Circle Care Services, to break down the fundamentals of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy.

Together, they explore how ABA works, its evolution over the years, and its impact on children with autism.

Whether you're a parent, caregiver, or professional, this conversation provides invaluable insights into ABA therapy in 2025.

• Introduction to ABA Therapy – Understanding what ABA stands for and its core principles.
• Breaking Down the Myths – Addressing concerns and misconceptions surrounding ABA therapy.
• Skill Areas Targeted by ABA – A deep dive into communication, social skills, and behavioral interventions.
• Practical Examples of ABA in Action – Success stories and real-life applications of ABA therapy.
• The Role of Parents in ABA Therapy – How caregivers can be empowered to support their child's progress.

Rosie Neustadt shares her journey into the field of ABA and explains how it has transformed the lives of many children with autism. She breaks down the individualized nature of ABA therapy, its evidence-based approach, and how it adapts to each child's needs. Rosie also discusses the evolution of ABA, moving away from outdated methods toward a more trauma-informed, positive reinforcement model. Parents and caregivers are encouraged to take an active role in their child’s ABA therapy, making it a collaborative and empowering experience.

Rosie Neustadt is the Clinical Director at Circle Care Services, an ABA agency serving over 500 children with autism. With over 14 years in the field, Rosie has worked as a BCBA (Board Certified Behavior Analyst) and now oversees a team of 150 BCBAs. She is passionate about helping children reach their full potential through individualized ABA programs.

1. ABA is individualized – No two therapy plans are the same, as each child has unique strengths and challenges.
2. The field has evolved – Modern ABA prioritizes positive reinforcement, play-based learning, and trauma-informed care.
3. ABA addresses core developmental areas – Communication, social skills, behavior management, and daily living skills.
4. Parent involvement is key – Caregivers play a crucial role in implementing ABA strategies beyond therapy sessions.
5. Success is measured by the child’s progress – Every small step forward is a victory that builds toward long-term growth.

[00:01] – Introduction to the episode and guest introduction

[02:05] – Rosie's background and journey into ABA

[05:43] – What is ABA therapy? Breaking down the terminology

[09:46] – Skills addressed in ABA: Communication, social skills, behavior management

[27:37] – Where is ABA therapy provided? Home, school, daycare, and community settings

[30:20] – The team behind ABA therapy: BTs vs. BCBAs

[35:39] – Why has ABA therapy grown in popularity?

[37:19] – Addressing negative perceptions of ABA therapy

[42:12] – Success stories and ABA’s impact on children and families

[47:06] – Practical tips for parents and caregivers

[53:32] – Final message of hope for parents considering...