39- “Blue Train” and Lee Morgan

Standards Rating 7, Difficulty Rating 3

"Blue Train," the title track from John Coltrane's 1958 album Blue Train, is a defining piece of hard bop jazz. The composition is a 12-bar blues in the key of Eb, featuring sophisticated harmonic alterations like #9 and #11 chords, which add modern tension to the traditional blues structure. The melody is simple yet engaging, with call-and-response patterns reminiscent of gospel music. The solos, particularly from Coltrane and Lee Morgan, stand out on the original recording. Lee Morgan, a Philadelphia-born trumpet prodigy, made a significant contribution to jazz. Influenced by Clifford Brown, Morgan had already recorded as a leader by 1956 and played in Dizzy Gillespie’s Big Band before the Blue Train recordings. After Blue Train, Morgan joined Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers and became a key figure in the hard bop movement. His 1964 album The Sidewinder was a major commercial success, marking his comeback after overcoming heroin addiction. Tragically, Morgan was shot and killed in 1972 at the age of 33, but his legacy as one of jazz’s most influential trumpeters endures.

Curated Playlist https://open.spotify.com/playlist/5bla6DuepTMq3kdzUlXTy7?si=ae04712a5e334078

John Coltrane https://youtu.be/HT_Zs5FKDZE?si=s1h5mcTO-gufgvb0

Pancho Sanchez https://youtu.be/aNwRKFJi8XU?si=Y7HCak0Ffc9cboMx

38- “Blue Room” and Tommy Dorsey

Standards Rating 5, Difficulty Rating 6

"Blue Room," written by Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart for the 1926 Broadway musical The Girl Friend, is a classic show tune known for its romantic lyrics and cozy imagery. The song has a straightforward 32-bar AABA structure and features harmonic complexity with modulations, offering a rich canvas for jazz improvisation. Tommy Dorsey, a leading figure in the swing era, recorded a notable version in 1954 with his orchestra. This arrangement showcases a smooth, danceable swing with dynamic contrasts, highlighting Dorsey's skill in blending reeds and brass for a sophisticated call-and-response effect. The recording is a testament to Dorsey’s mastery, even as big bands were declining in popularity. An alternate version by Ella Fitzgerald in 1956, arranged by Benny Bregman, also stands out, further solidifying the tune's enduring appeal. Dorsey's impact on jazz and popular music, especially through his smooth trombone playing and successful big band, remains significant.

Tommy Dorsey https://youtu.be/6asX9Ay_La0?si=fMhw1OIXSUBfzIMC

Ella Fitzgerald https://youtu.be/MDdJsbu2AII?si=KI6GMPk4roVHRCAm

Curated Playlist https://open.spotify.com/playlist/5bla6DuepTMq3kdzUlXTy7?si=49a69c9877c04ccc

Buster Williams, a legendary jazz bassist, composer, and instructor, has played on numerous records with iconic musicians like Herbie Hancock, Chet Baker, Art Blakey, and Stan Getz, among others. Known for his work as both a sideman and a bandleader, Williams continues to inspire audiences with his performances and compositions.

On September 28th, he will perform with his quartet at the Middlesex County Jazz Festival in New Brunswick. The quartet features Lenny White on drums, Steve Wilson on saxophone, and Brandon McCune on piano. The concert will showcase a repertoire primarily composed of Williams' original compositions. Interest in Williams grew after the 2019 documentary "Buster Williams: Bass to Infinity" highlighted his extensive career and personal journey. Now 82 years old, Williams remains dedicated to his craft, continually exploring the "infinite possibilities" of music. https://middlesexcountyjazzfestival.org/

https://busterwilliams.com/