הפטורה: וְאַרְבָּעָה אֲנָשִׁים

[On Shabbos Parshas Metzora], the haftarah begins Ve’arbaah anashim (II Melachim 7:3-20).

בְּמִנְחָה: עֲבָדִים הָיִינוּ

[On Shabbos HaGadol, after] Minchah, [we read part of the Haggadah, from] Avadim hayinu [until lechaper al kol avonoseinu].

מִזְּמַן יְצִיאַת מִצְרַיִם נִקְרְאוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל צִבְאוֹת ה

Ever since the time of the Exodus from Egypt, the Jewish people have been called Tzivos HaShem, “G‑d’s army.”

הַהֶפְרֵשׁ בֵּין עֲבָדִים — שֶׁנִּקְרְאוּ כֵן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל — וּצְבָאוֹת הוּא

The Jewish people are [also] called servants. The difference between servants and an army [can be explained as follows]:

עֶבֶד עוֹשֶׂה עֲבוֹדַת רַבּוֹ — וּבָזֶה כַּמָּה דַּרְגוֹת

A servant performs work for his master on various levels —

נוֹקֵב מַרְגָּלִיּוֹת, עוֹשֶׂה שְׁאָר מְלָאכוֹת, עוֹשֶׂה מְלָאכוֹת פְּשׁוּטוֹת

one pierces pearls, one works in other crafts, another carries out unskilled tasks.

וְיֵשׁ בָּזֶה יְגִיעָה וְעָמָל רַב, אֲבָל אֵין זֶה עִנְיָן שֶׁל מְסִירַת נֶפֶשׁ

These involve considerable labor and effort, but no element of self-sacrifice.

צָבָא הֵם עֲבָדִים שֶׁעוֹבְדִים בִּיגִיעָה רַבָּה וְעָמָל וּבִמְסִירַת נֶפֶשׁ

An army, by contrast, is comprised of subjects who expend toil and exertion and self-sacrifice,

הֵן בְּמִלְחֶמֶת הֲגָנָה וְהֵן בְּמִלְחֶמֶת תְּנוּפָה

whether in a defensive war or an offensive one.

וְעוֹמְדִים עַל מִשְׁמַרְתָּם בְּתַכְלִית הַתּוֹקֶף מִבְּלִי הִתְפָּעֵל מֵהַמְּנַגֵּד וְשׂוֹנֵא

[Soldiers] discharge their duties with utter resoluteness, unperturbed by their opponents and enemies.

וַעֲבוֹדָתָם זוֹ אֵינָהּ עִנְיָן שֶׁל הֲשָּׂגָה, כִּי הֵם מִתְנַהֲגִים עַל פִּי הוֹרָאַת מַצְבִּיאָם

Their service does not depend on [their] understanding, for they follow the orders of their commanders.

וְהִנֵּה נִשְׁמוֹת יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּמִצְרַיִם הָיוּ בְּתַכְלִית הַשִּׁפְלוּת בְּעִינּוּיִם קָשִׁים וּמָרִים

In Egypt, the souls of the Jewish people were on the lowest of levels, [due to] the harsh and bitter afflictions.

וְעִם זֶה לֹא שִׁנּוּ שְׁמָם וּלְשׁוֹנָם וּלְבוּשֵׁיהֶם

Nevertheless, they did not change their names, language, or dress.

וְעָמְדוּ עַל מִשְׁמַרְתָּם בְּתַכְלִית הַחוֹזֶק

On the contrary, they held their ground with the utmost tenacity,

כִּי יָדְעוּ שֶׁהַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא הִבְטִיחַ לִגְאוֹל אוֹתָם

for they knew that G‑d had promised to redeem them.

וְהַמִּתְנַהֵג כָּזֶה בְּמַצָּב זֶה הוּא מִצְּבָא ה

A person who conducts himself thus in a similar situation is a member of G‑d’s army.

דְּה' עוֹזְרוֹ בְּדֶרֶךְ מִלְמַעְלָה מִן הַטֶּבַע בַּטֶבַע

G‑d helps him in a way that transcends nature, but [that is vested] within nature.

Text and Translation courtesy of Sichos in English

For questions and follow-up: cablejew@gmail.com

בְּיוֹם הַהוּלֶּדֶת

On one’s birthday

עַל הָאָדָם לְהִתְבּוֹדֵד

one should spend some time in seclusion,

וּלְהַעֲלוֹת זִכְרוֹנוֹתָיו וּלְהִתְבּוֹנֵן בָּהֶם

bringing to mind recollections from the past and pondering over them.

וְהַצְּרִיכִים תִּקּוּן וּתְשׁוּבָה יָשׁוּב וִיתַקְּנֵם

As to those [of his bygone actions] that call for rectification or repentance, one should repent and rectify them.

Text and Translation courtesy of Sichos in English

For questions and follow-up: cablejew@gmail.com

בִּדְבַר הַתַּעֲמוּלָה בְּעִנְיַן טַהֲרַת הַמִּשְׁפָּחָה בְּמוֹשָׁבוֹ

Regarding efforts [to increase the observance of] taharas hamishpachah in your locale,

יִתְבּוֹנֵן בָּזֶה

contemplate on this:

אִילּוּ יְצוּיָּר, אֲשֶׁר ה' אִנָּה לְיָדוֹ לְהַצִּיל מוֹשַׁב יְהוּדִים מִכִּלָּיוֹן, רַחֲמָנָא לִצְלַן

If G‑d enabled you to save an entire Jewish community from destruction,

הִנֵּה בֶּטַח הָיָה מוֹסֵר נַפְשׁוֹ עַל זֶה

you would certainly be willing to sacrifice your life to do so.

וְהָיָה מְהַלֵּל וּמְשַׁבֵּחַ אֶת הַשֵּׁם יִתְבָּרֵךְ, עַל גּוֹדֶל הַחֶסֶד לְזַכּוֹתוֹ בִּזְכוּת גָּדוֹל כָּזֶה

Moreover, you would praise and laud Him for His kindness in granting you this great merit.

כֵּן וְיוֹתֵר מִכֵּן הִיא תַּעֲמוּלָה זוֹ

Now, such a merit, and even greater than that, is accrued by popularizing the laws of family purity.

שֶׁהִיא הַצָּלַת נְפָשׁוֹת מַמָּשׁ

This actually saves lives.

Text and Translation courtesy of Sichos in English

For questions and follow-up: cablejew@gmail.com

נִיט הַייזעֶר אוּן געֶלְד אִיז דעֶר אִידִישׁעֶר רַייכְטוּם

Jewish wealth is not houses and money.

דעֶר אִידִישׁעֶר אֵייבִּיקעֶר רַייכְטוּם אִיז

Jewish wealth, which is eternal, is

אַז מעֶן אִיז אִידעֶן וואָס הִיטעֶן אָפּ תּוֹרָה אוּן מִצְוֹת

the observance of Torah and mitzvos,

אוּן מְ'בְּרֵיינגְט אוֹיף דעֶר וועֶלְט קִינְדעֶר אוּן אֵיינִיקְלאַך

and bringing children and grandchildren into the world

וואָס הִיטעֶן אָפּ תּוֹרָה אוּן מִצְוֹת

who will observe the Torah and its mitzvos.

Text and Translation courtesy of Sichos in English

For questions and follow-up: cablejew@gmail.com

כָּל נְשָׁמָה יֵשׁ לָהּ עֲבוֹדָה פְּרָטִית בְּמוֹחִין וּמִדּוֹת כְּפִי טִבְעָהּ וְעִנְיָנָהּ

Every soul has its own [designated] Divine service in the realm of intellect and emotion, each according to its nature and disposition.

וּכְתִיב מֵאוֹיְבַי תְּחַכְּמֵנִי

It is written, “Make me wise from my enemies” —

מֵהַהֲטָיוֹת הָרָעוֹת שֶׁמַּרְגִּישׁ בְּמִדּוֹתָיו הַטִּבְעִיּוֹת

that is, from the negative leanings that a person senses in his own undeveloped character traits,

מִזֶּה מִתְחַכֵּם וְיוֹדֵעַ אֵיךְ לְכַלְכֵּל תִּקּוּן מִדּוֹתָיו

he can gain wisdom and know how to tackle his tasks of self-refinement,

וְשִׁעְבּוּד הַכֹּחוֹת שֶׁלּוֹ בַּעֲבוֹדַת הַשֵּׁם יִתְבָּרֵךְ

and how to harness his personal strengths to G‑d’s service.

Text and Translation courtesy of Sichos in English

For questions and follow-up: cablejew@gmail.com

נוּסַח וַיְהִי בִּנְסוֹעַ: וְכִרְצוֹן כָּל עַמְּךָ בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל

In the passage [Al Hakol… recited after] Vayehi binso’a haaron [when the Torah is taken out on Shabbos and Yom-Tov], the wording is vechirtzon kol amcha beis Yisrael.

כִּנּוּי מִשְׁפָּחָה שֶׁל רַבֵּנוּ הַזָּקֵן: בָּרוּכאָווִיטְשׁ

The Alter Rebbe’s family name was Baruchovitch;

כִּנּוּי מִשְׁפָּחָה שֶׁל בְּנוֹ אַדְמוּ"ר הָאֶמְצָעִי: שְׁנֵיאוּרִי

the family name of his son, the Mitteler Rebbe, was Shneuri;

כִּנּוּי מִשְׁפָּחָה שֶׁל הַצֶּמַח צֶדֶק: שְׁנֵיאוֹרְסאָהְן

the family name of the Tzemach Tzedek was Schneerson.

Text and Translation courtesy of Sichos in English

For questions and follow-up: cablejew@gmail.com

הַנִּסָּיוֹן הֶרְאָה

Experience has shown

אֲשֶׁר כְּשֶׁמְּמַעְטִים בַּחֲקִירוֹת

that when one limits his speculation [about what to do]

וְעוֹבְדִים בְּסֵדֶר וּבְתוֹקֶף

and works instead in a structured and determined way,

עַל פִּי הַנְּעִימוּת שֶׁל תּוֹרָה

[but simultaneously] according to the Torah’s pleasant ways —

יָמִין מְקָרֶבֶת וּשְׂמֹאל דּוֹחָה

“the right hand draws near, while the left hand parries” —

אֲזַי פּוֹעֲלִים בְּוַדַּאי

he will certainly have an effect [on others].

וּבִּפְרָט בָּעִנְיָנִים הָעִיקָּרִים מֵעִקְּרֵי הַדָּת

This is particularly true with regard to [communicating] the fundamental principles of our faith.

Text and Translation courtesy of Sichos in English

For questions and follow-up: cablejew@gmail.com

בִּרְצֵה דְּבִרְכַּת הַמָּזוֹן

[A grammatical point:] In the paragraph beginning Retzeh in the Grace after Meals,

אוֹמְרִים “בַּעַל הַיְשׁוּעוֹת" - בֵּית דְּגוּשָׁה, “וּבַעַל הַנֶּחָמוֹת" - בֵּית רְפוּיָה

the letter beis in the phrase baal hayeshuos has a dagesh, whereas the same letter in the following phrase (u’vaal hanechamos) does not have a dagesh.

אַאַזְמוּ"ר אָמַר בְּמַאֲמַר רז"ל לֹא מְקוֹמוֹ שֶׁל אָדָם מְכַבְּדוֹ אֶלָּא אָדָם מְכַבֵּד אֶת מְקוֹמוֹ

The Sages teach: “It is not a person’s place that enhances his honor [kavod]; it is the person that enhances the honor of his place.” On this teaching my revered grandfather, the Rebbe [Maharash], commented:

כָּבוֹד יֵשׁ בּוֹ שְׁנֵי פֵּרוּשִׁים

“There are two ways to understand the word kavod:

לָשׁוֹן כַּבְדָא כְּמַאֲמַר רז"ל כָּבֵד לֵב פַּרְעֹה נַעֲשָׂה לִבּוֹ כְּכָבֵד

“Its three root-letters spell kaved, which means a liver. The same word appears in the phrase, kaved lev Par’oh, where it means that ‘Pharaoh’s heart has become stubborn’ (lit., ‘heavy’). In the interpretation of the Sages, ‘His heart, [which ought to be warmly responsive to spirituality,] has become [spiritually insensitive,] like a liver.’

וְלָשׁוֹן כָּבוֹד, גִּלּוּי אוֹר מַקִּיף נַעֲלָה

“The other meaning of kavod is ‘honor,’ which [in Kabbalistic terms] signifies the revelation of a transcendent light from a lofty Divine source.

וְזֶהוּ: לֹא מְקוֹמוֹ שֶׁל אָדָם מְכַבְּדוֹ כְּלוֹמַר מְקָרְרוֹ

“Considering these two meanings, the above teaching of the Sages can be perceived [on a non-literal, mystical level,] as intimating the following message: A person’s place, his environment, [should] not [weigh him down and] cool his ardor;

אֶלָּא אָדָם מְכַבֵּד אֶת מְקוֹמוֹ, שֶׁנִּיתַּן לוֹ‏ כֹּחַ וְעוֹז לְהָאִיר אֶת מְקוֹמוֹ בְּאוֹר תּוֹרָה וַעֲבוֹדָה

rather, every individual has the power to illuminate his environment with the light of the Torah and Divine service.

כְּשֵׁם דְּבִיְרִידַת הַנְּשָׁמָה בַּגּוּף מַשְׁבִּיעִים אוֹתוֹ תְּהֵא צַדִּיק

“[And indeed,] before every soul descends into the body, an oath is administered to it: ‘Be righteous!’

דִּשְׁבוּעָה זוֹ הוּא עִנְיַן הַשּׂוֹבַע בְּכֹחוֹת נַעֲלִים שֶׁתּוּכַל לְהַשְׁלִים כַּוָּנַת יְרִידָתָהּ

[Now, the root of the verb mashbi’im (‘an oath is administered’) is virtually identical with the root of the verb masbi’im (‘one causes [him] to be sated’).] By this oath, the soul is fully empowered to fulfill the purpose of its descent.

הִנֵּה כֵּן הוּא בְּכָל אָדָם וְאָדָם בַּמָּקוֹם שֶׁהוּא

“And the same is true of every individual, wherever he may be.”

Text and Translation courtesy of Sichos in English

For questions and follow-up: cablejew@gmail.com